1. Ubuqotho busenkabeni yemboni yensimbi.
Ayikho into ebaluleke ukwedlula inhlalakahle yabantu bakithi kanye nempilo yendawo esihlala kuyo.Noma yikuphi lapho sisebenze khona, sitshale imali ukuze silungiselele ikusasa futhi salwela ukwakha umhlaba ozinzile.Sivumela umphakathi ukuthi ube ngongcono kakhulu ongaba ngawo.Sizizwa sinesibopho;sihlala sinakho.Siyaziqhenya ngokuba yinsimbi.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
·Amalungu angama-73 e-worldsteel asayine i-charter ebabophezela ukuthi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwezenhlalo, umnotho kanye nemvelo.
·Insimbi iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho oyindilinga okhuthaza ukuthi kungabi bikho ukumoshwa, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsiza kanye nokugaywa kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ukwakha ikusasa elisimeme.
·Insimbi isiza abantu ngezikhathi zezinhlekelele zemvelo;ukuzamazama komhlaba, iziphepho, izikhukhula, nezinye izinhlekelele zincishiswa ngemikhiqizo yensimbi.
·Ukubika ngokusimama ezingeni lomhlaba kungomunye wemizamo emikhulu imboni yensimbi eyenzayo ukuze ilawule ukusebenza kwayo, ikhombise ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusimameni nasekuthuthukiseni izinto obala.Singezinye zezimboni ezimbalwa esenze lokhu kusukela ngo-2004.
2. Umnotho onempilo udinga imboni yensimbi enempilo ehlinzeka ngemisebenzi futhi iqhubekise ukukhula.
Insimbi ikhona yonke indawo empilweni yethu ngesizathu.Insimbi ingumhlanganyeli omkhulu, esebenza ndawonye nazo zonke ezinye izinto zokwakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nentuthuko.Insimbi iyisisekelo seminyaka eyi-100 yenqubekelaphambili.Insimbi izoba yisisekelo ngokulinganayo ukuhlangabezana nezinselelo ze-100 ezilandelayo.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
·Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwensimbi emhlabeni ngomuntu ngamunye sikhule kancane kancane sisuka ku-150kg ngo-2001 saya cishe ku-230kg ngo-2019, okwenza umhlaba uchume kakhulu.
·Insimbi isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezibalulekile;amandla, ukwakhiwa, izimoto nezokuthutha, ingqalasizinda, ukupakisha kanye nemishini.
·Ngo-2050, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi kwenyuke cishe ngama-20% uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga amanje ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu bethu abakhulayo.
·Amabhilidi enziwe abe nokwenzeka ngensimbi.Umkhakha wezindlu nowokwakha ungumthengi omkhulu wensimbi namuhla, usebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-50% yensimbi ekhiqizwayo.
3. Abantu bayaziqhenya ngokusebenza ngensimbi.
Insimbi inikeza ukuqashwa, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nentuthuko eyaziswa kakhulu.Umsebenzi wensimbi ukubeka enkabeni yezinselelo ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla nethuba elingenakuqhathaniswa lokuzwa umhlaba.Ayikho indawo engcono yokusebenza futhi ayikho indawo engcono kakhulu futhi ekhanyayo.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
·Emhlabeni jikelele, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-6 basebenzela imboni yensimbi.
·Imboni yensimbi inikeza abasebenzi ithuba lokuqhubekisela phambili imfundo yabo futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo, banikeze ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezingu-6.89 zokuqeqeshwa umsebenzi ngamunye ngo-2019.
·Imboni yensimbi izibophezele emgomweni wendawo yokusebenza engenakulimala futhi ihlela ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwemboni yonke ngoSuku Lokuphepha Lwensimbi minyaka yonke.
·i-steeluniversity, inyuvesi yezimboni ezisekelwe kuwebhu iletha imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kubasebenzi bamanje nabazayo bezinkampani zensimbi namabhizinisi ahlobene, enikeza amamojula okuqeqesha angaphezu kuka-30.
Izinga lokulimala ngamahora ayisigidi asetshenziwe lehle ngo-82 % kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2019.
4. Insimbi inakekela umphakathi wayo.
Siyikhathalela impilo nenhlalakahle yabo bobabili abantu abasebenza nathi nabahlala nathi.Insimbi iyindawo - sithinta izimpilo zabantu futhi sizenze zibe ngcono.Sidala amathuba emisebenzi, sakhe umphakathi, siqhuba umnotho wendawo isikhathi eside.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
·Ngo-2019, imboni yensimbi i-$1,663 billion USD emphakathini ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile, u-98% wemali engenayo.
·Izinkampani eziningi zensimbi zakha imigwaqo, izinhlelo zokuthutha, izikole nezibhedlela ezindaweni ezizungeze iziza zazo.
·Emazweni asathuthuka, izinkampani zensimbi zivame ukubamba iqhaza ngqo ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsiza zezempilo kanye nemfundo emphakathini wonkana.
Uma sezisunguliwe, izizinda zensimbi zisebenza amashumi eminyaka, zinikeza uzinzo lwesikhathi eside mayelana nokuqashwa, izinzuzo zomphakathi kanye nokukhula komnotho.
·Izinkampani zensimbi zikhiqiza imisebenzi kanye nemali eningi yentela ezuzisa imiphakathi yendawo ezisebenza kuyo.
5. Insimbi iwumgogodla womnotho oluhlaza.
Imboni yensimbi ayiyekethisi ekuzibophezeleni kwezemvelo.Insimbi iyinto egaywe kabusha kakhulu emhlabeni futhi igaywa kabusha ngo-100%.Insimbi ayiphelelwa yisikhathi.Sithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza insimbi kwaze kwaba yilapho kuphela imikhawulo yesayensi ivala ikhono lethu lokuthuthuka.Sidinga indlela entsha yokuphusha le mingcele.Njengoba umhlaba ufuna izixazululo ezinseleleni zawo zemvelo, konke lokhu kuncike ensimbi.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
· Cishe u-90% wamanzi asetshenziswa embonini yensimbi ayahlanzwa, apholiswe futhi abuyiselwe emthonjeni.Ukulahlekelwa okuningi kungenxa yokuhwamuka.Amanzi abuyiselwe emifuleni nakweminye imithombo ngokuvamile ahlanzekile kunalapho ekhishwa.
·Amandla asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ithani lensimbi ehliswe cishe ngo-60% kule minyaka engu-50 edlule.
·Insimbi iyinto egaywe kabusha kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi cishe i-630 Mt igaywa kabusha minyaka yonke.
·Ngonyaka ka-2019, Ukutholwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ehlangene embonini yensimbi sekufinyelele izinga lokusebenza kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo emhlabeni wonke lama-97.49%.
·Insimbi iyona nto esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuletheni amandla avuselelekayo: ilanga, i-tidal, i-geothermal nomoya.
6. Kukhona njalo isizathu esihle sokukhetha insimbi.
Insimbi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukukhetha kwempahla engcono kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukwenzani.Ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo zayo kusho ukuthi insimbi iyimpendulo njalo.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
·Insimbi iphephe kakhudlwana ukuyisebenzisa ngoba amandla ayo ayashintshashintsha futhi ingaklanywa ukuthi imelane nokuphahlazeka okunomthelela omkhulu.
·Insimbi inikeza isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu somnotho namandla aphezulu esisindweni sanoma iyiphi impahla yokwakha.
·Insimbi iyimpahla ekhethwayo ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo, amandla, ukuguquguquka, i-ductility, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha.
·Amabhilidi ensimbi aklanyelwe ukuba kube lula ukuhlanganisa nokuhlakazwa, okuqinisekisa ukonga okukhulu kwemvelo.
·Amabhuloho ensimbi alula ngokuphindwe kane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili kunalawo akhiwe ngokhonkolo.
7. Ungathembela ensimbi.Sisonke sithola izixazululo.
Embonini yensimbi ukunakekelwa kwamakhasimende akukhona nje mayelana nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi nemikhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanele nenani, kodwa futhi nenani elithuthukisiwe ngokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nesevisi esiyihlinzekayo.Sisebenzisana namakhasimende ethu ukuze sithuthukise izinhlobo zensimbi namamaki njalo, sisiza ukwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza yamakhasimende isebenze kahle futhi isebenze kahle.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
·Imboni yensimbi ishicilela imihlahlandlela ethuthukisiwe yohlelo lokusebenza lwensimbi enamandla amakhulu, isiza abakhiqizi bezimoto ekuyisebenziseni.
·Imboni yensimbi inikeza idatha yokusungula yomjikelezo wokuphila kwensimbi yemikhiqizo engu-16 ebalulekile esiza amakhasimende aqonde wonke umthelela wemvelo wemikhiqizo yawo.
·Imboni yensimbi ibamba iqhaza ngokugcwele ezinhlelweni zokunikeza izitifiketi zikazwelonke nezesifunda, isiza ukwazisa amakhasimende kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza obala kwe-supply chain.
·Imboni yensimbi itshale imali engaphezu kuka-€80 million kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo emkhakheni wezimoto kuphela ukuze inikeze izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo zezakhiwo zezimoto ezithengekayo nezisebenza kahle.
8. Insimbi inika amandla ukuqamba okusha.Insimbi ingubuhlakani, isetshenzisiwe.
Izakhiwo zensimbi zenza ukuqamba okusha kwenzeke, okuvumela imibono ukuthi izuzwe, izixazululo zitholakale kanye namathuba okuba ngokoqobo.Insimbi yenza ubuciko bobunjiniyela bube khona, futhi bube buhle.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
·Insimbi entsha engasindi yenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zibe lula futhi zivumelane nezimo nakakhulu kuyilapho igcina amandla aphezulu adingekayo.
·Imikhiqizo yensimbi yesimanje ayikaze ibe yinkimbinkimbi.Kusukela emiklamo yezimoto ehlakaniphile ukuya kumakhompyutha wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kusukela emishinini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu kuye
amasathelayithi asezingeni eliphezulu.
·Abaklami bezakhiwo bangakha noma yimuphi umumo noma ububanzi abasifisayo futhi izakhiwo zensimbi zingaklanywa ukuze zivumelane nemiklamo yabo emisha.
·Izindlela ezintsha nezingcono zokwenza insimbi yesimanje ziyasungulwa minyaka yonke.Ngo-1937, kwakudingeka amathani ensimbi angu-83 000 eBhulohweni Lesango Legolide, namuhla, ingxenye kuphela yaleso samba yayizodingeka.
·Ngaphezu kwama-75% ezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa namuhla zazingekho eminyakeni engu-20 edlule.
9. Ake sikhulume ngensimbi.
Siyaqaphela ukuthi, ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekile, abantu banesithakazelo ensimbi kanye nomthelela enawo emnothweni womhlaba.Sizibophezele ekuvuleni, ukwethembeka kanye nokungafihli kukho konke ukuxhumana kwethu mayelana nemboni yethu, ukusebenza kwayo kanye nomthelela esinawo.
Amaqiniso abalulekile:
·Imboni yensimbi ishicilela idatha yokukhiqiza, isidingo kanye nohwebo ezingeni likazwelonke nelomhlaba, esetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya ukusebenza komnotho nokwenza izibikezelo.
·Imboni yensimbi yethula ukusebenza kwayo kokusimama ngezinkomba eziyi-8 ezingeni lomhlaba wonke unyaka nonyaka.
·Imboni yensimbi ibamba iqhaza ngokugcwele emihlanganweni ye-OECD, IEA kanye ne-UN, inikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngezihloko ezibalulekile zemboni ezinomthelela emphakathini wethu.
·Imboni yensimbi yabelana ngokusebenza kwayo kokuphepha futhi ibona izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha nempilo minyaka yonke.
·Imboni yensimbi iqoqa idatha ye-CO2 ekhishwayo, ihlinzeka ngezilinganiso ukuze imboni iqhathanise futhi ithuthuke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2021