Iviki liyabuyekezwa:
Izindaba Ezinkulu: U-Xi uzobamba ingqungquthela yevidiyo no-Biden ekuseni ngoNovemba 16, Isikhathi saseBeijing;ukukhishwa Kwesimemezelo Esihlanganyelwe Se-Glasgow Sokuqinisa Isenzo Sesimo Sezulu ngeminyaka yowezi-2020;Izingqungquthela zeQembu Lesizwe LamaKhomanisi Ezingamashumi amabili zabanjwa eBeijing engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka wezi-2022;I-CPI ne-PPI ikhuphuke ngo-1.5% no-13.5% ngokulandelanayo ngo-Okthoba;kanti i-CPI e-US ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-6.2% ngonyaka ngo-Okthoba, okuwukukhula okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-1990. Ukulandelela idatha: Ngokwezimali, ibhange elikhulu lifake ingqikithi yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-280 ngesonto;izinga lokusebenza kweziqhumane ezingama-247 ezahlolwa ngabakwaMysteel lenyuke ngephesenti elilodwa, futhi izinga lokusebenza kwezindawo zokuwasha amalahle eziyi-110 ezweni lonke lehla amasonto amathathu alandelanayo;amanani ensimbi, i-rebar kanye namalahle ashisayo wonke ehle kakhulu phakathi nesonto, amanani ethusi akhuphuka, amanani kasimende ehla, amanani kakhonkolo ahlala ezinzile, ukuthengiswa kwesonto okudayiswayo kwansuku zonke kwezimoto zabagibeli 33,000, kwehle ngo-9% , i-BDI yehla ngo-2.7%.Izimakethe Zezezimali: Zonke ikusasa lempahla emikhulu likhuphuke kuleli sonto, ngaphandle kukawoyela ongahluziwe.Izitoko zomhlaba wonke zenyuka, ngaphandle kwezitoko zase-US.Inkomba yedola ikhuphuke ngo-0.94% yaya ku-95.12.
1. Izindaba Ezibalulekile Ezibalulekile
(1) gxila ezindaweni ezishisayo
NgoNovemba 13, umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezangaphandle u-Hua Chunying umemezele ukuthi, ngokuvumelana, uMongameli wase-China u-Xi Jinping uzobamba ingqungquthela ngevidiyo noMongameli waseMelika u-Biden ekuseni ngoNovemba 16, Isikhathi saseBeijing, ukuze bacobelelane ngemibono ngobudlelwano baseChina-nathi nezindaba ukukhathazeka okuvamile.I-China kanye ne-United States bakhiphe Isimemezelo Esihlanganyelwe Se-Glasgow mayelana nokuqinisa ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu ngeminyaka yo-2020 phakathi neNgqungquthela YeZizwe Ezihlangene Yokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu e-Glasgow.Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zavumelana ukusungula “Iqembu eliSebenzayo ekuqiniseni isenzo sesimo sezulu ngeminyaka yawo-2020” ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubambisana kwamazwe amabili kanye nenqubo yamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.Isimemezelo sibalula:
(1) I-China izokwakha uhlelo lokusebenza lukazwelonke nge-methane ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emangalisayo ngeminyaka yawo-2020.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China ne-United States bahlela ukubamba umhlangano ohlanganyelwe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2022 ukuze kugxilwe ezindabeni ezithile zokuqiniswa kokulinganisa i-methane kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, okuhlanganisa nokwamukelwa kwezindinganiso zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-methane okuvela ezimbonini zamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nemfucuza, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-methane kwezolimo ngokusebenzisa imihlomulo nezinhlelo.(2) ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, la mazwe womabili ahlela ukubambisana ekusekeleni ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwezinqubomgomo zamandla avuselelekayo, angabizi kakhulu, avuselelekayo ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokukhuthaza ukulingana okusebenzayo kwezinqubomgomo zokudlulisa ugesi kanye nesidingo kuwo wonke amazwe. indawo ebanzi yendawo;Khuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokukhiqiza ezisabalalisiwe zamandla elanga, ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nezinye izixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile eduze nokuphela kokusetshenziswa kukagesi;kanye nezinqubomgomo nezindinganiso zokonga ugesi ukunciphisa ukumosheka kukagesi.(3) i-United States izibekele umgomo wamaphesenti ayi-100 kagesi ongena-carbon ngo-2035. I-China izokwehlisa kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle ngesikhathi sohlelo lwe-10 lweminyaka emihlanu futhi yenze konke okusemandleni ayo ukusheshisa lo msebenzi.
IKomidi Elimaphakathi LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso bakhiphe imibono ngokujulisa impi yokulwa nokungcola.
(1) kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-GDP ngamaphesenti angu-18 ngo-2025 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2020. B) ukusekela izindawo, izimboni ezibalulekile kanye namabhizinisi abalulekile lapho izimo zivuma khona ukuhola ekufinyeleleni engqungqutheleni izokwakha ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuzwelonke. isu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo 2035. (3) phakathi nenkathi ye-14 yeminyaka emihlanu yohlelo, ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwamalahle kuzolawulwa ngokuqinile, futhi ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungewona wezinsalela izokwenyuka ibe cishe ku-20%.Uma izimo ezifanele sezivuthiwe, sizofunda ukuthi singalethwa kanjani i-Volatile organic compound endaweni yentela yokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.(4) thuthukisa uguquko ukusuka ekwenzeni insimbi ye-bf-bof yokuhamba isikhathi eside ukuya ekwenzeni insimbi ye-EAF yokugeleza okufushane.Izindawo ezisemqoka ziyenqabela ngokuqinile insimbi entsha, i-coking, i-clinker kasimende, ingilazi eyisicaba, i-electrolytic aluminium, i-alumina, amandla okukhiqiza amakhemikhali amalahle.5. Ukuqalisa umkhankaso wezimoto zikadizili (injini) ehlanzekile, ngokuyisisekelo ukunqanyulwa kwezimoto ezinezindinganiso zokukhipha umoya ezingeni likazwelonke noma ngaphansi, ukukhuthaza ukuboniswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zama-hydrogen fuel cell, kanye nokukhuthaza izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla ahlanzekile ngendlela ehlelekile.I-Central Bank yethule ithuluzi lokusekela ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni ukuze lisekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezibalulekile ezifana namandla ahlanzekile, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ikhabhoni, kanye nokusebenzisa imali eyengeziwe yezenhlalakahle ukukhuthaza ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni.Okuhlosiwe kukhethwe njengesikhungo sezimali sikazwelonke.IBhange Elikhulu, ngokusebenzisa indlela eqondile “yokubolekisa kuqala bese liboleka kamuva,” lizonikeza amabhizinisi afanelekile imali ebolekiwe yokunciphisa ikhabhoni endaweni ebalulekile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ngo-60% oyinhloko yemali mboleko, inzalo ingu-1.75 %.Ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, i-CPI yenyuka ngo-1.5% ngo-Okthoba kusukela onyakeni odlule, iqhutshwa ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo yokudla kanye namandla, okubuyisela ukwehla kwezinyanga ezine.I-PPI yenyuka ngo-13.5% ngo-Okthoba kusukela onyakeni odlule, Izimayini zamalahle nokuwasha kanye nezinye izimboni eziyisishiyagalombili umthelela ohlangene we-PPI ukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-11.38, ngaphezu kuka-80% wesamba sokwenyuka.
Inkomba yentengo yabathengi yase-US ikhuphuke yafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-6.2 ngonyaka ngo-Okthoba, ukukhuphuka kwayo okukhulu kusukela ngo-1990, okuphakamisa ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukwenyuka kunalokho obekulindelwe, kubeka ingcindezi ku-Fed ukuthi ikhuphule amanani enzalo ngokushesha noma inciphise ngokushesha;I-CPI ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 inyanga nenyanga, enkulu kunazo zonke ezinyangeni ezine.I-CPI ewumgogodla yenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-4.2 unyaka nonyaka, ukwanda kwayo okukhulu konyaka kusukela ngo-1991. Izimangalo zokuqala zokungaqashwa kwehle zaba ngu-267,000 ngesonto eliphele ngoNovemba 6, zehla zisuka ku-269,000, ngokusho koMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-United States.Izicelo zokuqala zemihlomulo yokungasebenzi bezilokhu zehla kancane kusukela zadlula ku-900,000 ngoJanuwari futhi sezisondela emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane angaba ngu-220,000 ngesonto.
(2) Izindaba Flash
Ingqungquthela Yesithupha Yomhlangano Wekomidi Elikhulu Le-19 LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina ibanjelwe e-Beijing kusukela mhla ziyisi-8 kuya kumhla ziyi-11 kuNovemba. Umhlangano wesigungu esiphezulu ubambe ukuthi kusukela kuKhongolose Kazwelonke ye-18 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, ibhalansi, ukuxhumana kanye nokusimama kwentuthuko yomnotho waseShayina kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, namandla ezwe kwezomnotho, ezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye namandla Ezwe Aphelele asenyukele kwelinye. izinga.Ekuseni ngoNovemba 12, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko yabamba umhlangano weqembu Leqembu Eliholayo.Umhlangano uveze ukuthi ukucabanga okujulile, okugxile kwezentuthuko nokuvikeleka, kwenza umsebenzi omuhle kwezokuvikeleka kokudla, ukuvikeleka kwamandla, ukuvikeleka kwamaketanga ezimbonini, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle kwezezimali, ukudayiswa kwezindlu kanye neminye imikhakha yokulawulwa kobungozi kanye nokulawulwa kobungozi. ukuvimbela.Ngaso leso sikhathi, sizokwenza imisebenzi esemqoka yentuthuko nezinguquko ekupheleni konyaka nasekuqaleni konyaka ngendlela ezinzile nehlelekile, senze umsebenzi omuhle ekulungiseni imijikelezo ehlukahlukene, senze uhlelo oluhle. ngomsebenzi wezomnotho wonyaka ozayo, futhi senze umsebenzi omuhle ngenkuthalo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzekwa nezintengo ezizinzile zamandla kanye nempahla ebalulekile yokuphila kwabantu kulobu busika nentwasahlobo ezayo.Ngokwezibalo zentela, ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kweChina nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-31.67, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-22,2 unyaka nonyaka kanye namaphesenti angama-23.4 unyaka nonyaka.Kuleli nani, ama-yuan angama-trillion ayi-17.49 athunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-22.5 unyaka nonyaka, akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-25 ukusuka ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019;Ama-yuan angama-trillion ayi-14.18 angenisiwe, akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-21.8 unyaka nonyaka, akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-21.4 ukusuka ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019;kanti imali enqwabelene kwezohwebo ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.31, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-25.5 unyaka nonyaka.
NgokweBhange Elikhulu, i-M2 ikhule ngo-8.7% unyaka nonyaka ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngaphezu kwalokho okulindelwe yimakethe ngo-8.4%;imali ebolekiwe ye-renminbi entsha inyuke ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-826.2, ikhuphuke ngo-136.4 Billion Yuan;kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwezenhlalakahle kukhuphuke ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.59, kwakhuphuka ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-197, isitokwe sezimali zomphakathi sasingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-309.45 ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-10 unyaka nonyaka.Izimali zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe zaseChina zime ku-$3,217.6 billion ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, zikhuphuke ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17, noma amaphesenti angu-0.53, kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-State Administration of Foreign Exchange.I-Fourth China International Import Expo izovala ngoNovemba 10, ngenzuzo enqwabelene yethu yamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70.72.Ngo-202111, inani eliphelele le-TMALL 11 lafinyelela inani eliphakeme elisha lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-540.3, kuyilapho inani eliphelele lama-oda abekwe ku-JD.com 11.11 lafinyelela ku-349.1 wamabhiliyoni ama-yuan, liphinde labeka irekhodi elisha.I-Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ikhiphe ukuhlaziywa kwemikhuba yezomnotho, ibikezela ukuthi umnotho wamalungu e-APEC uzokhula ngamaphesenti angu-6 2021 futhi uzinze ngamaphesenti angu-4.9 ngo-2022. ngo-3.7% engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020. Ikhomishana iphakamise umbono wayo we-inflation we-eurozone kulo nyaka futhi eduze kwamaphesenti angu-2.4 kanye namaphesenti angu-2.2 ngokulandelana, kodwa ibikezela ukwehla okubukhali kumaphesenti angu-1.4 ngo-2023, ngaphansi kwe-2 ye-ECB. iphesenti elihlosiwe.I-European Commission ikhulise isibikezelo sayo sokukhula kwe-GDP ye-eurozone kuya ku-5% kulo nyaka futhi ibikezela ukukhula kwe-4.3% ngo-2022 kanye no-2.4% ngo-2023. E-US, i-PPI yenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-8.6 unyaka nonyaka ngo-Okthoba, ihlezi. ngenani elingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, kuyilapho ukwanda kwenyanga nenyanga kwanda kwafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-0.6, ngokuvumelana nezibikezelo.I-US core PPI ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-6.8 unyaka nonyaka kanye namaphesenti angu-0.4 inyanga nenyanga ngo-Okthoba.UFumio Kishida wakhethwa njengoNdunankulu we-101 waseJapan ngoNovemba 10,2010, okhethweni olukhethwe ngesandla esikhundleni sikandunankulu endlini ephansi Yokudla.
2. Ukulandelela idatha
(1) izinsiza zezimali
(2) idatha yemboni
Uhlolojikelele lwezimakethe zezimali
Phakathi nesonto, ikusasa lempahla, ikusasa lempahla eyinhloko ngaphandle kukawoyela ongahluziwe kwehla, okunye kwaphakama.I-Aluminium iyona ezuze kakhulu ngamaphesenti angu-5.56.Emakethe yamasheya yomhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kwemakethe yamasheya yase-US iwa, zonke ezinye ziyakhuphuka.Ezimakethe zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, inkomba yedola ivale ngamaphesenti angama-0.94 ku-95.12.
Izibalo ezibalulekile zeviki elizayo
1. I-China izoshicilela idatha yokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi ngo-Okthoba
Isikhathi: UMsombuluko (1115) ukuphawula: I-National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China kulindeleke ukuthi ikhulule ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla egxilile ezweni lonke (ngaphandle kwabalimi) idatha kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba ngoNovemba 15. Ukutshalwa Kwempahla Egxilile (ngaphandle kwabalimi) kungase kukhuphuke ngo-6.3 amaphesenti kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, ngokusho kwesibikezelo samaqembu ayisikhombisa e-Xinhua ezezimali nezomnotho.Ukuhlaziywa Kwesikhungo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulawula kabili ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni;ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezindlu ezithengiswayo ngomthelela wenqubomgomo yezindlu ezithengiswayo yangaphambilini noma kuboniswe ngokucacile.
(2) isifinyezo sezibalo ezibalulekile zesonto elizayo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-15-2021