*** Sizowenza ngokugcwele umsebenzi “weziqinisekiso eziyisithupha”, siqinise ukulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo ezinkulu, sikhulise ukwesekwa komnotho wangempela, siqhubeke nokubuyisela intuthuko yomnotho wezwe, sijulise izinguquko, sivuleke futhi sisungule izinto ezintsha, siqinisekise ngempumelelo umnotho wezwe. ukuziphilisa, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezintsha ekwakheni iphethini entsha yentuthuko, ukuzuza imiphumela emisha ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nokuzuza isiqalo esihle sohlelo lwe-14 lweminyaka emihlanu.
Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, i-GDP yonyaka ibingamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-114367, okukhuphuke ngo-8.1% ngaphezu konyaka odlule ngamanani angashintshi kanye nokunyuka okumaphakathi ngo-5.1% eminyakeni emibili.Ngokwezigaba, inyuke ngo-18.3% unyaka nonyaka ngekota yokuqala, inyuke ngo-7.9% ngekota yesibili, inyuke ngo-4.9% ngekota yesithathu no-4.0% ngekota yesine.Ngokwezimboni, inani elengeziwe lemboni eyinhloko lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-83086.6, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-7.1% kunonyaka odlule;Inani elengeziwe lemboni yesibili lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-450.904, okukhuphuke ngo-8.2%;Inani elengeziwe lemboni yemfundo ephakeme libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-60968, nokunyuke ngo-8.2%.
1.Umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu ufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha futhi ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kwanda kancane kancane
Isamba somkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu wezwe lonke ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-68.285, okuwukukhuphuka ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-13.36 noma ngama-2.0% ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu ehlobo wawungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-145.96, okuwukunyuka ngo-2.2%;Umkhiqizo werayisi wakuqala wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-28.02, ukwanda ngo-2.7%;Ukukhiqizwa kokusanhlamvu kwasekwindla kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-508.88, nokukhuphuka ngo-1.9%.Mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo, ukukhishwa kwerayisi kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-212.84, ukwanda kwe-0.5%;Ukukhiqizwa kukakolweni kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-136.95, ukwanda ngo-2.0%;Umkhiqizo wommbila wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-272.55, ukwanda ngo-4.6%;Ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.4, kwehle ngo-16.4%.Umkhiqizo wonyaka wenyama yengulube, izinkomo, izimvu nezinkukhu ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-88.87, okuwukukhula ngo-16.3% kunonyaka odlule;Phakathi kwabo, umkhiqizo wengulube wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-52.96, ukwanda kwe-28.8%;Umkhiqizo wenyama yenkomo wawungamathani ayizigidi eziyisi-6.98, okuwukukhula ngo-3.7%;Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama yemvu kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezi-5.14, okukhuphuke ngo-4.4%;Umkhiqizo wenyama yenkukhu ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-23.8, nokukhuphuka ngo-0.8%.Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-36.83, okukhuphuke ngo-7.1%;Ukukhishwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-34.09, phansi ngo-1.7%.Ekupheleni kuka-2021, inani lezingulube eziphilayo kanye nengulube evundile likhuphuke ngo-10.5% kanye no-4.0% ngokulandelanayo ekupheleni konyaka odlule.
2.Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini kwakhula ngokushesha
Kuwo wonke unyaka, inani elengeziwe lezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe lenyuke ngo-9.6% kunonyaka odlule, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-6.1% eminyakeni emibili.Ngokwezigaba ezintathu, inani elengeziwe lemboni yezimayini lenyuke ngo-5.3%, imboni yezokukhiqiza inyuke ngo-9.8%, kanti amandla, ukushisa, igesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamanzi kanye nemboni yokuhlinzeka ngempahla kukhuphuke ngo-11.4%.Inani elengeziwe lokukhiqiza nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lenyuke ngo-18.2% no-12.9% ngokulandelana, amaphesenti angu-8.6 nangu-3.3 ngokushesha kunalelo lezimboni ezingaphezu kosayizi obumisiwe.Ngomkhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha, amarobhothi ezimboni, amasekhethi adidiyelwe kanye nemishini yamakhompiyutha amancane kukhuphuke ngo-145.6%, 44.9%, 33.3% no-22.3% ngokulandelana.Mayelana nezinhlobo zezomnotho, inani elengeziwe lezinkampani eziphethwe nguhulumeni lenyuke ngo-8.0%;Inani lamabhizinisi ahlangene amasheya likhule ngamaphesenti angu-9.8, futhi inani lamabhizinisi atshalwe kwamanye amazwe kanye namabhizinisi atshalwe yiHong Kong, Macao kanye neTaiwan lenyuke ngo-8.9%;Amabhizinisi azimele anyuke ngo-10.2%.Ngo-December, inani elengeziwe lezimboni lingaphezu kosayizi obumisiwe lenyuke ngo-4.3% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-0.42% inyanga nenyanga.Inkomba yabaphathi abathengayo yaba ngu-50.3%, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 ukusuka enyangeni edlule.Ngo-2021, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zikazwelonke lalingu-77.5%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-3.0 ngaphezu konyaka odlule.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba, amabhizinisi ezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obuqokiwe azuze isamba senzuzo yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7975, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-38.0% kanye nokukhula ngokwesilinganiso ngo-18.9% eminyakeni emibili.Isilinganiso senzuzo yemali engenayo yokusebenza kwe-Industrial Enterprises ngaphezu kosayizi omisiwe ibe ngu-6.98%, okuwukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 unyaka nonyaka.
3.Imboni yezinsizakalo yaqhubeka nokusimama, futhi imboni yesevisi yesimanje yakhula kahle
Imboni yezemfundo ephakeme yakhula ngokushesha unyaka wonke.Ngemboni, inani elengeziwe lokudluliswa kolwazi, isoftware kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi, indawo yokuhlala nokudla, ezokuthutha, indawo yokugcina izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo zeposi lenyuke ngo-17.2%, 14.5% kanye no-12.1% ngokulandelana konyaka odlule, nokugcina ukukhula okuvuselelayo.Kuwo wonke unyaka, inkomba yokukhiqizwa kwemboni yezinsiza kazwelonke inyuke ngo-13.1% ngaphezu konyaka odlule, ngokukhula okujwayelekile ngo-6.0% eminyakeni emibili.NgoZibandlela, inkomba yokukhiqiza imboni yenkonzo inyuke ngo-3.0% unyaka nonyaka.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba, imali engenayo yokusebenza yamabhizinisi esevisi ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe inyuke ngo-20.7% unyaka nonyaka, ngokwesilinganiso sokwanda ngo-10.8% eminyakeni emibili.NgoDisemba, inkomba yemisebenzi yebhizinisi yemboni yenkonzo yayingama-52.0%, okuwukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 ngaphezu kwenyanga edlule.Phakathi kwazo, inkomba yemisebenzi yebhizinisi yezokuxhumana, imisakazo nethelevishini kanye nezinsiza zokusakaza ngesathelayithi, izinsiza zezimali nezezimali, izinsizakalo zezimakethe zezimali kanye nezinye izimboni zahlala zisezingeni eliphezulu elingaphezu kuka-60.0%.
4. Izinga lokuthengisa ezimakethe linwetshiwe, futhi ukuthengiswa kwezinto eziyisisekelo zokuphila nokuthuthukisa kukhule ngokushesha.
Isamba sokudayiswa kwezimpahla ezithengwa emphakathini unyaka wonke bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-44082.3, okuwukunyuka ngo-12.5% kunonyaka odlule;Izinga lokukhula elimaphakathi eminyakeni emibili lalingu-3.9%.Ngokusho kwendawo yamayunithi ebhizinisi, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yabathengi basemadolobheni kufinyelele ku-38155.8 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe-12.5%;Ukuthengiswa okudayiswayo kwezimpahla zasemaphandleni kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5926.5, okuwukunyuka ngo-12.1%.Ngohlobo lokusetshenziswa, ukuthengiswa kwempahla okudayiswayo kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39392.8, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-11.8%;Imali engenayo ye-catering yayingu-4689.5 billion yuan, inyuke ngo-18.6%.Ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwesisekelo sokuphila kwaba kuhle, kanti ukuthengiswa kweziphuzo, okusanhlamvu, uwoyela nokudla kweyunithi ngaphezu kwesabelo kunyuke ngo-20.4% no-10.8% ngokulandelana konyaka odlule.Isidingo esithuthukisiwe sabathengi siqhubekile nokukhululwa, futhi ukuthengiswa kwegolide, isiliva, ubucwebe kanye nezimpahla zamahhovisi zamasiko zamayunithi ngaphezu kwesabelo kunyuke ngo-29.8% no-18.8% ngokulandelana.NgoZibandlela, isamba sokudayiswa kwezimpahla zabathengi bezenhlalakahle kukhuphuke ngo-1.7% unyaka nonyaka futhi kwehle ngo-0.18% inyanga nenyanga.Onyakeni wonke, ukuthengiswa kwezitolo eziku-inthanethi kuzwelonke kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13088.4, okukhuphuke ngo-14.1% kunonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezibonakalayo ku-inthanethi bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10804.2, okukhuphuke ngo-12.0%, okubalelwa ku-24.5% yenani eliphelele lokuthengiswa kwempahla yabathengi bezenhlalo.
5.Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingashintshi kulondoloze ukukhula, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza kanye nezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kukhule kahle.
Onyakeni wonke, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla egxilile kuzwelonke (ngaphandle kwabalimi) bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-54454.7, okukhuphuke ngo-4.9% kunonyaka odlule;Izinga lokukhula elimaphakathi eminyakeni emibili lalingu-3.9%.Ngokwendawo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kukhuphuke ngo-0.4%, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza kukhuphuke ngo-13.5%, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo kukhuphuke ngo-4.4%.Indawo yokuthengisa yezindlu zezentengiselwano eShayina yayingamamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-1794.33, ukwanda ngo-1.9%;Umthamo wokuthengisa wezindlu zentengiso wawungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18193, okuwukunyuka ngo-4.8%.Ngezimboni, ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini yokuqala kukhuphuke ngo-9.1%, ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini yesibili kukhuphuke ngo-11.3%, kanti ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini ephakeme kukhuphuke ngo-2.1%.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30765.9, okukhuphuke ngo-7.0%, okubalelwa ku-56.5% wesamba semali etshaliwe.Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kukhuphuke ngo-17.1%, ngamaphesenti angu-12.2 amaphuzu ngokushesha kunotshalomali lulonke.Phakathi kwazo, ukutshalwa kwezimali emikhiqizweni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kukhuphuke ngo-22.2% no-7.9% ngokulandelana.Embonini yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekukhiqizweni kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi nezokuxhumana, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yamakhompiyutha kanye neyasehhovisi kukhule ngama-25.8% nama-21.1% ngokulandelana;Embonini yezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini yesevisi ye-e-commerce kanye nemboni yezinsizakalo zokuguqula impumelelo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kukhuphuke ngo-60.3% no-16.0% ngokulandelana.Ukutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezenhlalakahle kukhuphuke ngo-10.7% ngonyaka odlule, lapho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezempilo nezemfundo kukhuphuke ngo-24.5% no-11.7% ngokulandelana.Ngo-December, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi kukhuphuke ngo-0.22% ngenyanga.
6. Ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kwakhula ngokushesha futhi nesakhiwo sohwebo saqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa
Isamba esiphelele somthamo wezimpahla zokungenisa nokuthekelisa kuwo wonke unyaka ube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39100.9, okuwukukhula ngo-21.4% kunonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21734.8, okukhuphuke ngo-21.2%;Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17366.1, okuwukunyuka ngo-21.5%.Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kunciphisana, ngensalela yohwebo engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4368.7.Ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile kukhule ngamaphesenti angama-24.7, okubalelwa ku-61.6% yenani eliphelele lempahla ephuma emazweni angaphandle kanye nengaphandle, okunyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-1.6 ngonyaka odlule.Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kukhule ngamaphesenti angama-26.7, okubalelwa ku-48.6% wesamba semali engenayo kanye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, okuwukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti ama-2 ngaphezu konyaka odlule.NgoZibandlela, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3750.8, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-16.7%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2177.7, okukhuphuke ngo-17.3%;Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.573 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-16.0%.Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kunciphisana, ngensalela yohwebo yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-604.7.
7.Izintengo zabathengi zikhuphuke ngokumaphakathi, kuyilapho amanani abakhiqizi bezimboni ehla esuka ezingeni eliphezulu
Intengo yabathengi yonyaka (CPI) ikhuphuke ngo-0.9% ngaphezu konyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, amadolobha anyuke ngo-1.0% kwathi izindawo zasemaphandleni zenyuka ngo-0.7%.Ngokwezigaba, amanani okudla, ugwayi notshwala ehle ngo-0.3%, izingubo zokugqoka zenyuka ngo-0.3%, izindlu zenyuka ngo-0.8%, izidingo zansuku zonke nezinkonzo zenyuka ngo-0.4%, ezokuthutha nokuxhumana zinyuke ngo-4.1%, ezemfundo, amasiko nezokuzijabulisa. inyuke ngo-1.9%, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kukhuphuke ngo-0.4%, kanti ezinye izinsiza nezinsizakalo zehle ngo-1.3%.Phakathi kwamanani okudla, ugwayi notshwala, intengo yokusanhlamvu inyuke ngo-1.1%, intengo yemifino emisha inyuke ngo-5.6%, kanti intengo yengulube yehle ngo-30.3%.I-CPI eyinhloko ngaphandle kwezintengo zokudla namandla ikhuphuke ngo-0.8%.NgoDisemba, izintengo zabathengi zikhuphuke ngo-1.5% unyaka nonyaka, zehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.8 kusukela enyangeni edlule futhi zehle ngo-0.3% ngenyanga.Onyakeni wonke, intengo yefekthri yangaphambili yabakhiqizi bezimboni yenyuke ngo-8.1% ngonyaka odlule, yenyuka ngo-10.3% unyaka nonyaka ngo-December, yehle ngamaphesenti angu-2.6 ngaphezu kwenyanga edlule, futhi yehle ngo-1.2% ngenyanga. inyanga.Onyakeni wonke, intengo yokuthengwa kwabakhiqizi bezimboni yenyuke ngo-11.0% ngaphezu konyaka odlule, yenyuka ngo-14.2% unyaka nonyaka ngo-December, futhi yehle ngo-1.3% ngenyanga.
8.Isimo sokuqashwa besizinzile, nezinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi emadolobheni nasemadolobheni lehla
Kuwo wonke unyaka, kudaleke amathuba emisebenzi ayizigidi eziyi-12.69 emadolobheni, okuwukukhula kwezi-830000 kunonyaka odlule.Izinga elijwayelekile labangasebenzi ocwaningweni lukazwelonke lwasemadolobheni lalingu-5.1%, lehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 ukusuka enanini eliyisilinganiso sonyaka odlule.NgoZibandlela, izinga labantu abangasebenzi emadolobheni likazwelonke laba ngu-5.1%, lehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwabo, izakhamuzi ezibhalisiwe zingama-5.1%, kanti izakhamuzi ezibhalisiwe ziyi-4.9%.U-14.3% wabantu abaneminyaka engu-16-24 kanye no-4.4% wabantu abaneminyaka engu-25-59.NgoDisemba, izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi emadolobheni amakhulu namadolobhana amakhulu angama-31 lalingu-5.1%.Isilinganiso samahora okusebenza amasonto onke ezisebenzi zebhizinisi e-China amahora angama-47.8.Isibalo sabasebenzi bokufika kuleli unyaka wonke besiyizigidi ezingama-292.51, nokunyuke ngezigidi eziyi-6.91 noma ngo-2.4% kunonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwabo, abasebenzi basekhaya abayizigidi eziyi-120.79, okunyuke ngo-4.1%;Bekunabasebenzi bokufika abayizigidi eziyi-171.72, okunyuke ngo-1.3%.Isilinganiso semali engenayo yanyanga zonke yabasebenzi bokufika bekungu-4432 yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-8.8% kunonyaka odlule.
9. Ukukhula kweholo lezakhamuzi kuhambisane nokukhula komnotho, futhi isilinganiso semali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye sabahlali basemadolobheni nesemakhaya siye sancipha.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, imali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yezakhamuzi zaseShayina ibingamayuan angama-35128, okuwukukhula okungajwayelekile ngo-9.1% ngonyaka owandulele kanye nokukhuphuka okulinganiselwe okungu-6.9% eminyakeni emibili;Ngaphandle kwezici zentengo, ukukhula kwangempela kube ngama-8.1%, nokukhula ngokwesilinganiso ngama-5.1% kule minyaka emibili, ngokuyisisekelo ehambisana nokukhula komnotho.Ngokuhlala unomphela, iholo lomuntu ngamunye elilahlwayo lezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni lalingama-yuan angu-47412, okuwukunyuka okungokwesilinganiso ngo-8.2% kunonyaka odlule, kanye nokwenyuka kwangempela ngo-7.1% ngemva kokudonsa izici zentengo;Izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni zazingama-yuan angu-18931, okuwukunyuka okungokwezinga okungu-10.5% kunonyaka odlule, kanye nokwenyuka kwangempela ngo-9.7% ngemva kokudonsa izici zentengo.Isilinganiso semali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni sasingu-2.50, ukwehla ngo-0.06 kunonyaka odlule.Imali engenayo ephakathi nendawo ngayinye etholakalayo yezakhamuzi zase-China yayingu-29975 yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-8.8% ngokwezinga eliphansi ngaphezu konyaka odlule.Ngokusho kwamaqembu amahlanu alinganayo abahlali bezwe, imali engenayo etholakalayo yeqembu labantu abahola kancane ingama-8333 yuan, iqembu labahola kancane abaphakathi nendawo liyi-18446 yuan, iqembu labaholayo abaphakathi ngu-29053 yuan, iqembu labahola imali ephakathi nendawo lingama-44949. yuan, futhi iqembu labahola kakhulu ngama-yuan angama-85836.Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko zomuntu ngamunye kwezakhamuzi zaseShayina bekungama-yuan angama-24100, okuwukunyuka okuzisholo nje ngo-13.6% kunonyaka odlule kanye nokukhuphuka okulinganiselwe okungu-5.7% eminyakeni emibili;Ngaphandle kwezici zentengo, ukukhula kwangempela kwaba ngu-12.6%, nokukhula okuphakathi kuka-4.0% eminyakeni emibili.
10.Inani labantu selinyukile, futhi izinga lokufudukela emadolobheni liyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ekupheleni konyaka, inani labantu likazwelonke (kuhlanganise nenani labantu bezifundazwe ezingama-31, izifunda ezizimele kanye nomasipala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kukahulumeni omkhulu kanye nabasebenzi abasebenzayo, ngaphandle kwezakhamizi zaseHong Kong, eMacao naseTaiwan kanye nabangaphandle abahlala ezifundazweni ezingama-31, izifunda ezizimele kanye nomasipala. ngqo ngaphansi kukahulumeni omkhulu) yayizizigidi eziyi-1412.6, okuwukunyuka kwezi-480000 ekupheleni konyaka odlule.Inani labantu abazalwa minyaka yonke laliyizigidi eziyi-10.62, futhi izinga lokuzalwa lalingu-7.52 ‰;Inani labantu abafile liyizigidi ezingu-10.14, kanti izinga lokufa kwabantu lingu-7.18 ‰;Izinga lokukhula kwenani labantu elingokwemvelo lingu-0.34 ‰.Mayelana nokwakheka kobulili, inani labantu besilisa liyizigidi ezingama-723.11 kanti abesifazane bayizigidi ezingama-689.49.Isilinganiso sobulili sengqikithi yabantu siyi-104.88 (i-100 kwabesifazane).Ngokokwakheka kweminyaka yobudala, isibalo sabantu abaneminyaka yobudala ephakathi kuka-16-59 siyizigidi ezingama-88.22, sibalwa ku-62.5% wabantu bakazwelonke;Kunabantu abayizigidi ezingama-267.36 abaneminyaka yobudala engama-60 nangaphezulu, ababalelwa ku-18.9% wabantu kuzwelonke, kuhlanganisa abantu abayizigidi ezingama-200.56 abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu, ababalelwa ku-14.2% wabantu bezwe lonke.Ngokwesakhiwo sasemadolobheni nesezindaweni zasemakhaya, izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni ngokugcwele zaziyizigidi ezingama-914.25, ukwanda ngezigidi eziyi-12.05 ekupheleni konyaka odlule;Izakhamuzi zasemakhaya zaziyizigidi ezingama-498.35, ukwehla ngezigidi eziyi-11.57;Ingxenye yabantu basemadolobheni kuzwelonke (izinga lokuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni) ibingu-64.72%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.83 ekupheleni konyaka odlule.Isibalo sabantu abahlukene nemizi (okungukuthi, inani labantu abahlala kanye nezindawo zabo zokuhlala ezibhalisiwe ezingekho emgwaqeni owodwa waseLokishini futhi abashiye indawo yokuhlala ebhalisiwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka) babeyizigidi ezingama-504.29, okuwukwanda kwezigidi eziyi-11.53 ngonyaka odlule;Phakathi kwabo, inani labantu elintantayo laliyizigidi ezingu-384.67, ukwanda ngezigidi ezingu-8.85 kunonyaka odlule.
Sekukonke, umnotho waseShayina uzoqhubeka nokusimama kancane ngo-2021, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kuyohlala kungumholi wembulunga yonke, futhi izinkomba eziyinhloko zizofinyelela izinjongo ezilindelekile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi sibone ukuthi isimo sangaphandle siya siba nzima kakhulu, sibe nzima futhi singaqiniseki, futhi umnotho wasekhaya ubhekene nezingcindezi eziphindwe kathathu zokuncipha kwesidingo, ukuhlinzeka ngokushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa okulindelekile.*** Sizoxhumanisa ngokwesayensi ukunqanda nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho nenhlalakahle, siqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle “kuzinzo eziyisithupha” kanye “neziqinisekiso eziyisithupha”, silwele ukusimamisa imakethe yomnotho omkhulu, sigcine ukusebenza komnotho kungaphakathi kwesilinganiso. ububanzi obuzwakalayo, gcina uzinzo lomphakathi jikelele, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ukuhlangabezana nokunqoba kweNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeqembu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2022